This document describes the posting business process, from management in the virtual operations company to actual transaction documents in the legal companies.
The focus area of the logistic oriented intercompany lies in item transactions. And Intercompany Logistix covers most of the use cases available in Business Central except for manufacturing:
When one of the above transaction types is posted in the virtual operations company, the subsidiaries of the customer, vendor and location are tracked. These combinations result in a number of intercompany transactions created. Below are different scenarios which results in different number of intercompany transactions. For orders, intercompany logistix only triggers on posted invoices. Not shipments or receipts.
An ECOM sales order for the swedish market is posted and delivered by the primary ECOM warehouse. The warehouse is owned by the same legal company that owns the ECOM market.
This scenario results in a single sales invoice in the ECOM legal company.
An ECOM sales order for the norwegian market is posted and delivered by the primary ECOM warehouse. The warehouse is owned by the same legal company that owns the ECOM primary market. But the norwegian market is owned by a norwegian legal company.
This scenario results in an internal invoice beeing posted in the primary ECOM legal company, towards the norwegian legal company. A corresponding purchase invoice is also posted in the norwegian legal company, along with the consumer invoice.
A POS sales transaction is posted and containing 1 single item ledger entry with entry type ”Sale”.
This scenario results in a posted item journal in the legal company owning the warehouse location of the sales transaction. The posted ledger entries will look exactly the same as in the virtual company, besides from the cost of the item.
In order to start post transactions, "Intercompany Logistix" needs to be setup correctly, and subsidiaries defines. Also customers, vendors and locations need to be correctly connected to the corresponding subsidiary.
To post a transaction and monitor the outcome, follow the steps below:
The result of the records displayed should look something like below.
The last line "Intercompany Doc. Entry" indicates that there are 3 intercompany records created for this specific sales invoice. And by clicking the number "3" at the right, the list of intercompany records will open with a filter on this document number.
The first record equals the document posted in the virtual operations company. This is called the external customer invoice in this case, and contains all information supplied on the invoice posted in the virtual operations company. The "IC Doc No." column (the document number posted in the legal company) has the same number as the original document in the virtual operations company.
The second and the third record indicates that the goods have been supplied by another internal legal company. The goods have been sold to the selling company (the last line) and purchased by the selling company (the second line).
By looking at the status at the right side, we can track the actual posting status in the legal company. The postings in the legal companies are done by a job queue entry, which can be setup to run every 15 minutes. It is also possible to post manually by clicking the "Post"-button. If the document is posted, it is also possible to view the PDF of the posted document, generated directly from the legal company.
Below is a list explaining all the buttons in the "IC Transactions" page:
| Action | Description | Available in company |
| Post | Posts the current document. | All |
| Preview | Preview the current posting | Legal company only |
| View PDF | Displays the actual PDF of the posted document. | All |
| Set Failed -> To Process | Resets the posting status from "Failed" to "To Process" on selected records. | All |
| Create Document | Creates the current document without posting. Requires that the document is posted manually. | Legal company only. |
| G/L Entries | Shows a list of G/L Entries for the current posted document. | All |
| Item Ledger Entries | Shows a list of Item Ledger Entries for the current posted document. | All |
| Value Entries | Shows a list of Value Entries for the current posted document. | All |
The postings in the legal companies are performed by a job queue entry, scheduled to run every 15 min. Follow the steps below to set up the job queue entry: